Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Save an Endangered Species Classroom Campaign

In this Lesson Plan, students aged 5–8 are provided a way to gain a deeper understanding of how human activities affect the survival of other species on earth. In the space of two or three class periods, student groups will develop advertising campaigns to save endangered species. Background Species become endangered and go extinct for many complex reasons, but some of the primary causes are easy to pin down. Prepare for the lesson by considering five major causes of species decline: 1. Habitat Destruction Habitat destruction is the most critical factor affecting the endangerment of species. As more people populate the planet, human activities destroy more wild habitats and pollute the natural landscape. These actions kill some species outright and push others into areas where they cant find the food and shelter they need to survive. Often, when one animal suffers from human encroachment, it affects many other species in its food web, so more than one species population begins to decline. 2. Introduction of Exotic Species An exotic species is an animal, plant, or insect that is transplanted, or introduced, to a place where it did not evolve naturally. Exotic species often have a predatory or competitive advantage over native species, which have been a part of a particular biological environment for centuries. Even though native species are well adapted to their surroundings, they may not be able to deal with species that closely compete with them for food or hunt in ways that native species have not developed defenses against. As a result, native species either cannot find enough food to survive or are killed in such numbers as to endanger survival as a species. 3. Illegal Hunting Species all over the world are hunted illegally (also known as poaching). When hunters ignore governmental rules that regulate the number of animals that should be hunted, they reduce populations to the point that species become endangered. 4. Legal Exploitation Even legal hunting, fishing, and gathering of wild species can lead to population reductions that force species to become endangered. 5. Natural Causes Extinction is a natural biological process that has been a part of species evolution since the beginning of time, long before humans were a part of the worlds biota. Natural factors such as overspecialization, competition, climate change, or catastrophic events like volcanic eruptions and earthquakes have driven species to endangerment and extinction. Student Discussion Get students focused on endangered species and initiate a thoughtful discussion with a few questions, such as: What does it mean for a species to be endangered?Do you know of any animals or plants that are endangered (or have gone extinct)?Can you think of reasons why species become endangered?Do you see activities in your local area that could affect animal or plant species in a negative way?Does it matter that species decline or go extinct?How might one species extinction affect other species (including humans)?How can society change behaviors to help species recover?How can one person make a difference? Gearing Up Divide the class into groups of two to four students. Provide each group with poster board, art supplies, and magazines that feature photos of endangered species (National Geographic, Ranger Rick, National Wildlife, etc.). To make presentation boards visually exciting, encourage students to use bold headings, drawings, photo collages, and creative touches. Artistic/drawing talent is not part of the criteria, but its important that students use their individual creative strengths to produce an engaging campaign. Research Assign an endangered species to each group or have students draw a species from a hat. You can find endangered species ideas at ARKive. Groups will spend one class period (and optional homework time) researching their species using the internet, books, and magazines. Focal points include: Species nameGeographic location (maps make good visuals)Number of individuals left in the wildHabitat and diet informationThreats to this species and its environmentWhy is this species important/interesting/worth saving? Conservation efforts that are helping to protect this species in the wild (are these animals being captivity bred in zoos?) Students will then determine a course of action to help save their species and develop an advertising campaign to gain support for their cause. Strategies might include: Fundraising to purchase and restore habitat (suggest innovative approaches like a comedy tour, a  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹film festival, a prize giveaway, an  endangered species adoption program, a movie about the cause)Petitions and appeals to legislatorsA proposed ban on an activity that harms their speciesA captive breeding and wild release programAn appeal to get celebrities behind the cause Campaign Presentations Campaigns will be shared with the class in the form of a poster and persuasive verbal presentation. Students will organize their research on posters with photos, drawings, maps, and other related graphics. Remind students that effective advertising captures attention, and unique approaches are encouraged when it comes to presenting a species plight. Humor is a great tactic to engage an audience, and shocking or sad stories elicit peoples emotions. The goal of each groups campaign is to persuade their audience (the class) to care about a particular species and motivate them to climb aboard the conservation effort. After all of the campaigns have been presented, consider holding a class vote to determine which presentation was the most persuasive.

Monday, December 23, 2019

Rwanda And Belgium Rwanda - 977 Words

Rwanda and Belgium When atrocities take place in the world, society tends to forget and move on without proper historical reasoning, this is what took place in Rwanda. Before the colonization by Germany and Belgium, Rwanda was divided into two prominent groups. The elite Tutsi, and the Hutu, who were peasant farmers. Due to competition, greed, and envy every European Nation wanted to divide and conquer Africa for themselves. Germany and Belgium did not take into consideration the different tribes when they agreed to divide Rwanda up for natural resources and profit. The greed of Belgium and long standing rivalry between two tribes steered a once prosperous Kingdom into turmoil. The colonization of Rwanda is one of the many precursors that†¦show more content†¦Even though there was already a system in place that was already quite unequal, the relationship between the two were civil, until the 19th century (Haperen 120). Racial tensions increased and colonialization intensified the distinction b etween the two both racially and economically. The colonization of Rwanda began in 1884 at the Berlin Colonial Conference. The territory of Rwanda was given to Germany. â€Å"The German Government set up military post in Rwanda beginning in 1891 and introduced civil administration in 1907 (Newbury, 257).† The Germans did not take direct control of the territory, instead colonial rule via local leaders was instituted. The colonial perception on Africans were based on racist and ignorant views (Haperen 99). The Hamitic Hypothesis was then brought into the picture. This Hypothesis suggests that everything of value in Sub Saharan Africa was brought by the Hamites, â€Å"a people inherently superior to the native populations† (Sanders). The Tutsi were then chosen because their Caucasoid qualities are more European than The Hutus. The Germans choose Tutsi over the Hutu primarily because of skin color, size of the nose and eye color. They were given power because these qualities showed that they were more intelligent and m ore fit to rule. The goal was to pick the ethnic group that looked more white. This continued to fuel theShow MoreRelatedThe Genocide Of The Rwandan Genocide1307 Words   |  6 Pagesinhabitants of Rwanda were the Twa that were eventually displaced by the Hutu peoples living in the Congo River basin during the tenth century. About five hundred years later, the Tutsi arrived from the north, conquered the Hutu, and ruled them through an elaborate feudal system – Tutsi kings, or mwamis, governed the elite who, in turn, governed the Hutu serfs. This system remained intact for hundreds of years and reached its peak in the middle to late 19th century (â€Å"Rwanda†). Until 1880, Rwanda was governedRead MoreRwandan Genocide : Behind The Media s Eyes1088 Words   |  5 PagesAbsolutely. If Rwanda hadn’t been under Belgian rule, and if western countries would have sent troops in to help, the genocide could ve been avoided. There was no light shed on the genocide by the western media. The media twisted and contorted the reality of the genocide. While Western media claimed that Tutsis were victims of genocide, they failed to identify the true victim of the genocide. Hutus and Tutsis were able to live peacefully until they were under Belgian Control. In 1916 Belgium colonizedRead MoreInternational Community Is Culpable For The Rwandan Genocide1376 Words   |  6 Pages Considering the horrific nature of this genocide and the vast number of victims, there is a question whether the international community is culpable for the Rwandan genocide; specifically, the role of its key players, the US, the UN, France and Belgium. I will argue that the international community is culpable and focus on three reasons for this inaction. A subsequent question is; what responsibilities do global actors have in preventing such atrocities? I feel that every country is responsibleRead MoreGenocides And Genocides Of Genocides987 Words   |  4 Pageshousehold tools and homemade weapons—machetes, hoes, and hammers. Genocides are commonly overlooked throughout many countries. Africa has had many genocides and wars occurring over the past century. The most known genocides are ones that occurred in Rwanda and Darfur. Researchers have found that most genocides show the same patterns and key elements. As different genocides of Africa have occurred, the causes of genocides, along with the role modern countries play in Africa’s genocides have been discoveredRead MoreDr. Morris s Hotel Rwanda1067 Words   |  5 PagesHotel Rwanda The Rwandan genocide occurred in 1994 between the two prevalent ethnic groups in Rwanda, the Hutu and the Tutsi. Hotel Rwanda documents the plight of Paul Rusesabagina, a hotel manager, who opens his hotel as a shelter for the Tutsi people during the Rwandan genocide, saving thousands of lives in the processes. Through bribes Rusesabagina was able to keep thousands of Tutsi people from death. Like many other African states, Rwanda was colonized by a European superpower, Belgium. ThereforeRead MoreTaking a Look at the Rwandan Genocide1016 Words   |  4 PagesTutsis, against each other. There has been a long, thick tension between the two for many years going back to when Belgium owned a colonial state known as Rwanda-Burundi. Rwanda and Burundi had two main ethnic groups, the Hutus and the Tutsis. While the Hutus were greater in population, the Belgians favored the Tutsis for their physical advantages such as lighter skin. The Belgium military encouraged bureaucracy throughout the state and insisted the Tutsis have more power than the Hutus. This createdRead MoreU.s. Foreign Policy : The Game Of Plausible Deniability1625 Words   |  7 PagesDeniability As I previously stated in the â€Å"U.S. Foreign Policy† section of my paper, the U.S. was spread across the globe in several conflicts. The U.S. had forces in Haiti, Somalia, the Balkans, and the middle East, so when the bloodshed began in Rwanda, the U.S. was not eager to extend it resources to another battle. John Shattuck, Assistant Secretary of State for Human Rights stated, â€Å"Bosnia was in one of its real crisis modes. The Europeans didn’t want to authorize American air strikes for fearRead MoreThe Rwandan Genocide Began On April 6Th 1994 Culminating1370 Words   |  6 Pagestheir responsibilities were ignored. Although there was clear evidence of atrocities in Rwanda, the international community chose to downplay the significance of the reports. A case has been made over the years, that the genocide could have been stopped by earlier intervention from the international communities. In early 1994, General Romeo Dallaire, commander of UNAMIR(United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda) asked repeatedly for more troops, but his request was not conveyed to the council.[4]Read MoreThe Tutsi And Tutsi People843 Words   |  4 PagesThe Hutu and Tutsi people have been struggling to live together for many years. From 1959 to 1994 the Hutu and Tutsi people of Burundi and Rwanda have been bondaged together by major events that have let to the Burundi and Rwanda Genocides. But there’s more to just the Genocides than what meets the eye. In order to understand what happened in the Rwanda genocide I must talk about Burundi and the Belgian rule. Hutu and Tutsi have lived in the same area for centuries and share the same language, religionsRead MoreThe Rwanda Genocide808 Words   |  3 PagesApril 7, 1994 marked the beginning of one hundred days of massacre that left over 800,000 thousand dead and Rwanda divided by a scare that to this day they are trying to heal. The source of this internal struggle can be traced back to the segregation and favoritism established by Belgium when they received Rwanda after the signing of the Treaty of Versailles in 1918. At the time the Rwandan population was 14% Tutsi, 1%Twa, and 85% Hutus; the Belgian’s showed preferential treatment to the Tutsi, who

Sunday, December 15, 2019

The influence of myths in the lives of man Free Essays

Introduction Man is a complex creature, as compared to other living organisms that has walked the earth. He is able to act and cooperate with other people in order to create or do something productive. He is gifted with a rational mind which enables him to make rational judgment and decisions in his everyday life. We will write a custom essay sample on The influence of myths in the lives of man or any similar topic only for you Order Now He was blessed with emotions that enable them to express what they feel, show their appreciation or disgust. Man is complex creature such that he is able to believe something that he doesn’t see or he has no proof of its reality. He believes in myths about how he should act or react about something, thus setting it as a standard or as a norm in life. Looking at man and woman, man is said to be the more myth-believer than the woman. Man, an egoistic creature believes and values a lot of things, including abstract principles like chivalry, his big ego and his responsibilities in his life. Males, which generally see themselves, stronger than the females, often take much of the responsibilities especially when it comes to his family. It is common to see fathers who choose to work away from the family so that they will be able to supply the needs of his families. Men may consider themselves as superior to women, yet they compensate this claim by shouldering the hard work not because they like to do so, but because they are compelled to do so, as dictated by their beliefs and personal myths. Men choose to take these responsibilities not because they feel superior, but because of the fact that they are men. Even though men think this way they don’t lack fear and respect for women. In Theodore Dreiser’s short story, he pictured the main character, Rufus Haymaker, as man who has it all when it comes to material things. He lives a wealthy lifestyle, a good job, a house, doesn’t go hungry, everything that a man would strive for in his life. But then, Rufus Haymaker is not a happy man. He may have every material thing that a man may wish, but he lacks happiness. He is not fulfilled, not having lived his life to the fullest. Rufus Haymaker can be considered just like any other person in this world, someone who lacks will power and strength to decide for themselves, thus oftentimes regretting the way things in his life are going. Rufus Haymaker’s life is a typical rags-to-riches story. Because of poverty, he was driven and forced to go out and face the world. In his own, he was able to return a different man, yet he still thinks that there was really no change that happened. This resulted to suffering and mental torment, leaving him with the dilemma between duty and desire. Rufus’ situation is a common myth in men. He would strive hard in order to prove something, in order to excel, yet, in the end; he doesn’t realize that he already has proven something. He gets so engrossed with work because of his goals, he tends to forget his real reason why is working hard. In the end, he would grow old not knowing that he already met his goal, thus continuing to work hard for it. He wasn’t able to live his life to the fullest, because of his sacrifice and obedience to conventions, duty and moral order; he has lived an unfulfilled life. Rufus Haymaker already had it all, but because of moral restraints, his moral choice, he has lived an empty life. Rufus Haymaker was held back by his moral choice, because he chose to stick with the norms. He followed obediently, without knowing that it cost him his freedom and happiness. In this story, Rufus Haymaker has a wife. This is another manifestation of his loyalty and obedience to the norms. At that time, the concept of â€Å"one life, one love† was the norm being followed (Vaz). This became a restraint to Rufus life. He is pretending to be enjoying his life with his wife, but the reality is that he hates every moment of it, that her illness gave him a spark of hope. Her possible death gave Rufus another chance to be free; the moment his wife is gone, his attachment to the norm would be gone also, because she will be dead. The concept of one love is already nullified with death. Rufus’ lived a life at a time when people are bound to conventions, thus keeping them attached to their duty as a person, their beliefs where in they believe that following it means living a healthy life. Because of that, these beliefs hindered them from enjoying the real meaning of life, of being free, of seizing the day while it lasts! For Rufus Haymaker, there was this feeling of satisfaction with the idea that she is going to die, because in his marriage, he was looking for love and happiness, but with his wife, he never had it. But because of the norm, he remained bounded to his wife, and suffered emotionally. To wrap it up, Rufus Haymaker achieved the freedom he longed for so many years. But ironically, he did achieve his freedom, yet it didn’t make him happy. He found out that he was to old for the life that he was craving, and it was too late for him to recover. His great attachment with the myths and norms made him forget about time, that he was already growing old while waiting for the moment he could be free. Rufus Haymaker, the man who wished that his wife never recover from her illness, will never be happy with the freedom that he was able to get with his wife’s death. It was to late for him, because he didn’t seize the opportunity when it came to him. Reference: Vaz, Teresa Moraes. â€Å"Irony and Naturalism In â€Å"Free†, by Theodore Dreiser†.   1996. February 3 2007. http://www.malhatlantica.pt/teresadeca/masters/ironyandnaturalisminfree.htm.       How to cite The influence of myths in the lives of man, Essay examples

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Global Marketing Woolworths Supermarkets †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Global Marketing Woolworths Supermarkets? Answer: Introduction Global marketing, often referred as, International marketing, is the form of marketing which is carried out by various overseas companies or across national borderlines, which includes identification of market, marketing, targeting the markets, mode selection and also implementing some strategic decisions for competing in the international markets. The world is becoming increasingly global in the terms of production, capital, technology, people, business and information (De Mooij, 2013). The report mainly discusses about a well known Australian based organization, Woolworths Supermarkets which is a supermarket chain owned by Woolworths Limited. Founded in the year 1924, it has over 111,000 employees and covers about eighty percent of the market in Australia. The report highlights the management of the organization and why they need to expand their involvement with international marketing and the future prospective of the company, with a brief explanation of what Global marketing really is. It further describes the market needs, technology, cost scale, government and communication of Woolworths. Discussion The Global marketing can be defined as the art of conveying and conceptualizing a final service and product across the world, in the hope of achieving the international marketing community. If Global marketing is done correctly and properly, then it has the power to take any company to its next level. Various strategies should be implemented, keeping in mind the region or the place the company is marketing its products (Lee Carter, 2012). For instance, the menu of any restaurant say, McDonalds or KFC varies from place to place, based on the region or location the restaurant is serving. Any company focuses its marketing on its items which are popular within the country. Global marketing is very important for the companies which provide services and products that are having a universal demand, such as food, automobiles, household items and others (Keith, 2012). Market Needs Supermarkets always play a very important role in influencing the food purchasing techniques of most of the households. Australia is considered as the worlds most concentrated supermarket sector. One of the major supermarkets in Australia is the Woolworths Supermarkets, which was founded in the year 1924. Presently, it has over 111,000 employees and covers the maximum percentage of the market in Australia (Woolworths.com.au. 2017). It has been highly regarded part of Australian life and much loved by most of the Australian people (Dwivedi et al., 2012). Recently, Woolworths has launched its new campaign titled, Always at Woolworths and has invested million dollars in it, which will be aired on all the media platforms. Technology The main aim of Woolworths Supermarkets is to provide to all the people and suppliers with quality products at less cost. It keeps its grocery products under control to satisfy the demands of the consumers, doing quality check on a daily basis, by using highly innovative technology. It dominates the Australian food retail market, firstly because of the highly urbanized population, which keeps on fostering the development of bigger and metropolitan food retailers instead of the smaller ones or the ones which are locally based (De Mooij, 2013). Secondly, the vastly dispersed habitation centers and main areas of food producing require effective networks of transportation which is difficult for the smaller producers. Lastly, the scattered population of Australia favors substantial scale of economies to keep the costs low (Keith, 2012). Cost Scale They have dominated the Australian culture and have focused on three factors, which includes; highly effective supply of products and services, maintaining its good image and reputation in terms of quality and services and also by receiving positive feedback from the consumers, effective management and competitive nature (Richards et al., 2012). Moreover, they spend huge on their marketing and campaigns. Recently, they have spent three million dollars on a campaign which grabbed the attention of many Australians. Government The company currently has one thousand operating stores. It markets its products by offering discount coupons to its customers, loyalty program points for the regular ones, holds campaigns like, Always at Woolworths and lot more in order to gain a huge consumer base. The main aim of the company is to give the Australian people the best shopping experience (Dwivedi et al., 2012). Communication However, the company is not internationally famous as it focuses only on the Australians benefits and its target customers are only the Australian people. Woolworths has started online delivery system to reach the international markets, which is a success to some extent (Woolworths.com.au. 2017). Customers can view the product and order anytime, anywhere. It has achieved some percentage of market growth, which is less if compared to its offline growth. Moreover, the reward programs are not applicable for online users. Therefore, more strategies need to be applied in order to gain more popularity internationally. Digital marketing must be done on a regular basis to dominate the international market, with special offers and discounts depending on its target customers (Lee Carter, 2012). Concusion To conclude, Woolworths Supermarkets has received much consumer and media appreciation. However, it needs to expand its online strategies, in order to reach internationally and gain mass attention. The focus should be on international consumers also. It needs to enhance its marketing strategies in order to be more enriched and also focused for a good venture. Digital marketing must be done to dominate the international market, with several campaigns. With the advent of digital world, it is very easy to market anything and at any point of time. This would be beneficial and prove advantageous for the company itself. References De Mooij, M. (2013). Global marketing and advertising: Understanding cultural paradoxes. Sage Publications. Dwivedi, A., Merrilees, B., Miller, D., Herington, C. (2012). Brand, value and relationship equities and loyalty-intentions in the Australian supermarket industry.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,19(5), 526-536. Keith, S. (2012). Coles, Woolworths and the local.Locale: The Australasian-Pacific Journal of Regional Food Studies,2, 47-81. Lee, K., Carter, S. (2012). Global marketing management. Oxford University Press. Richards, C., Lawrence, G., Loong, M., Burch, D. (2012). A toothless chihuahua? The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission, neoliberalism and supermarket power in Australia.Rural Society,21(3), 250-263. Woolworths.com.au. (2017). Retrieved 10 August 2017, from https://www.woolworths.com.au/